Public Health Risks Associated With Solid Waste Disposal In Southern Taraba, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the consequences of solid waste disposal methods on the health of residents in the Southern Senatorial District of Taraba State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was employed. A total of 1,200 respondents were sampled using Taro Yamane's formula, and data were collected through questionnaires. Findings reveal that while respondents generally disagreed that improper solid waste disposal directly causes infectious diseases, they recognized significant environmental impacts, including land and water pollution, unpleasant odors, drainage blockages, and the potential for erosion and flooding. These issues highlight the risks posed by open dumpsites, which are often breeding grounds for disease vectors. Additionally, the study aligns with existing literature emphasizing the environmental and health hazards associated with inadequate waste management, particularly in low-income regions. Despite the perceived disconnect between solid waste disposal and specific diseases, the prevailing environmental contamination presents a tangible threat to public health, necessitating urgent action to improve waste management practices and raise community awareness. Ultimately, enhancing solid waste management systems is essential to safeguarding public health and promoting environmental sustainability in Southern Taraba.