Sanitary Landfill Practices and Public Health Outcomes in Southern Taraba, Nigeria

Abstract

Improper management of solid waste, particularly from households and communities, presents significant health risks that can facilitate the spread of diseases. Unmanaged waste, especially in landfills, attracts vectors like flies and rats, which further endanger public health. This study examined sanitary landfill practices and their impact on the health status of residents in the Southern Senatorial District of Taraba State, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design and the Urban bias theory was employed as the theoretical framework. 1,200 respondents were sampled through Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using quantitative questionnaires. Findings revealed prevalent landfill practices as solid waste disposal method among the residents of Southern Taraba, which significantly contribute to adverse health outcomes. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between these disposal practices and health status, with a P-value of 0.000, well below the alpha level of 0.05. The study recommends identifying and implementing effective solid waste disposal methods to mitigate health risks and enhance public health in Southern Taraba.