From Smoke To Sickness : Rethinking Waste Incineration For A Healthier Southern Taraba

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of solid waste incineration on public health in Southern Taraba, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 1,200 respondents were sampled through Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using questionnaires. Findings reveal that while a majority of residents are aware of incineration practices, many believe it serves as an effective waste disposal method. However, the research highlights significant health risks associated with incineration, including respiratory issues, air and land pollution, and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Respondents reported symptoms such as shortness of breath, sore throats, and dizziness, attributed to exposure to toxic emissions from incineration. The study corroborates existing literature that underscores the harmful effects of improper waste management practices. Recommendations emphasize the need for safer waste disposal methods and public awareness campaigns to mitigate health risks and promote environmental sustainability in the region.