Breathe Life Back Into Our Soil: Composting Solid Waste for Better Health and Sustainable Living in Southern Taraba, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the practice of composting solid waste as a potential strategy for improving public health in Southern Taraba, Nigeria. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design and grounded in the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework, a sample of 1,200 respondents was selected using Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using questionnaires. Findings reveal that composting, while recognized for its benefits such as enhancing food security, controlling plant diseases, and preventing pollution is not widely practiced among residents. The majority of respondents lacked awareness of composting techniques, with many citing misconceptions about its safety and efficacy. Despite its advantages, including the reduction of solid waste and the protection of underground water resources, significant barriers to adoption persist, primarily due to a lack of technological know-how. The study highlights the potential health benefits associated with composting, including reduced exposure to pollutants compared to traditional waste disposal methods. However, the underutilization of composting practices suggests a critical need for educational initiatives to enhance community understanding and engagement. By promoting awareness and providing training on composting, this research aims to contribute to better public health outcomes and sustainable waste management practices in Southern Taraba.