Rethinking Nigeria's External Relations: A Critical Evaluation of Foreign Policy Perspectives and Imperatives

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Nigeria's foreign policy and its implications for the country's domestic development and global engagements. Drawing upon a range of scholarly works and empirical evidence, the study examines the historical trajectory of Nigeria's foreign policy, highlighting its active participation in peacekeeping missions and diplomatic initiatives across the African continent. The research underscores the necessity for Nigeria to reevaluate its foreign policy orientation, emphasizing the need for a more strategic alignment with the country's economic interests and internal developmental priorities. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of Nigeria securing a more robust and equitable representation within key international organizations, such as the African Union, to effectively advocate for its interests and priorities on the global stage. The findings of this study highlight the critical role of a well-aligned and proactive foreign policy in advancing Nigeria's economic growth, regional stability, and global influence. The paper concludes with key recommendations aimed at fostering a more holistic and economically-driven foreign policy framework that bolsters Nigeria's resilience and autonomy within the international community.