Sciences and Change of Perception in The Late Ottoman Intellectuals

Abstract

The cursory overlook of the research shows that Ottoman Empire, in general, has no conflict with science. It invites man to cultivate science. The contribution of Muslims in the field of science has been significant. After the 13^th century, they paid more attention to religious teachings to preserve them from negative influences. Especially in the nineteenth century scientific and technological revolution in the West, unfortunately, was misunderstood by many Muslims at that time and lagged.

We witnessed too much scientific development in the Ottoman period. But, there are some claims for the conflict between science and religion in the Ottoman period. Historically some religious intellectuals like, Sheik al-Islam and ulama opposed scientific development and the majority of them supported scientific development/reforms.