The Prevalence and Impact of Alcoholism on Christian Community in Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

Apart from drug abuse, alcohol abuse has emerged as a significant social and public health challenge in Taraba State, Nigeria. This study examines the prevalence and impact of alcoholism within the Christian communities in Taraba State. A quantitative and qualitative approaches was adopted, using descriptive and survey research methods.  Data were collected through structure questionnaire from 384 respondents including religious leaders, community representatives, and individuals affected by alcoholism. Findings reveal a high prevalence of alcohol abuse in Taraba State, Nigeria, with 67.2% of respondents acknowledging its widespread nature, and 65.3% perceiving an increasing trend over recent years. The study identifies key drivers of alcoholism, including peer pressure, and poverty, which contribute to escalating addiction rates and associated societal issues such as crime, family breakdown, and economic instability. Notably, 58.2% of respondents link alcohol abuse to rising crime and violence, while 64.8% highlight its adverse effects on family and economic productivity. Christian organizations play a pivotal role in combating alcoholism through awareness campaigns, faith-based rehabilitation programs, religious counselling, and support groups. The study finds that 56.9% of respondents recognize the contribution of awareness campaigns, while 66.1% acknowledge the role of religious counselling in discouraging alcoholism. Faith-based rehabilitation programs also receive positive assessments, with 58.7% of respondents viewing them as effective tools for addiction recovery. While 38.9% indicates that there is some skepticism, the response suggests that many see value in faith-based programs, others may not fully endorse their superiority over traditional government facilities. 62.2% respondents agree or strongly agree that recovery testimonies from faith-based programs encourage others to seek help. The study concludes that while Christian organizations provide valuable support mechanisms for individuals battling alcoholism, their efforts require greater financial resources, increased community engagement, enhanced training for personnel, and stronger partnerships with government bodies.