Turning Trash Into Treasure: The Impact of Recycling on Public Health In Southern Taraba, Nigeria.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of recycling on public health in Southern Taraba, revealing that most respondents acknowledge the health implications of recycling. Using a cross-sectional survey design and the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework, 1,200 respondents were sampled through Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using quantitative questionnaires. Findings indicate that proximity to recycling bins significantly enhances household recycling behaviors. Despite challenges such as inadequate waste management infrastructure and public awareness, recycling serves as a vital livelihood for scavengers and merchants. The research highlights recycling as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly waste disposal method that reduces air and water pollution and minimizes waste toxicity in landfills. It is recommended that establishing a robust recycling system could improve environmental health and resource allocation, promoting community well-being and sustainable waste management practices in the region.