Does Renewable Share Enhance Energy Sufficiency: An Empirical Analysis of Panel Threshold based on 65 countries

Authors

  • Salma Bibi International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemdss.2026.05.5.835

Keywords:

Threshold panel regression, energy sustainability, renewable energy share

Abstract

The green energy development can serve a dual purpose of achieving economic as well as environmental sustainability. However, increasing its share can have non-linear impact on energy sufficiency. This study uses the data over globe by using threshold methodology, explores renewable share impact on energy sufficiency. The findings present an evidence for presence of non-linear relations. The result provide evidence for single threshold model. The magnitude of the threshold level turns to be 3.9% with positive effect above this level. The result imply that fragmented investment in renewable energy is unable to improve energy sufficiency. Therefore renewable share must be beyond a threshold. Further, the positive effect above threshold indicates enhancing energy sustainability to renewable share in energy mix. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akram, R., Chen, F., Khalid, F., Ye, Z., & Majeed, M. T. (2020). Heterogeneous effects of energy efficiency and renewable energy on carbon emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119122

Al-Shetwi, A. Q., Abidin, I. Z., Mahafzah, K. A., & Hannan, M. A. (2024). Feasibility of future transition to 100% renewable energy: Recent progress, policies, challenges, and perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 478, 143942.

Bento, N., Grübler, A., Boza-Kiss, B., & Wilson, C. Leverage demand-side policies for energy security.

Bento, N., Grubler, A., Boza-Kiss, B., De Stercke, S., Krey, V., McCollum, D. L., ... & Alves, T. (2024). Leverage demand-side policies for energy security. Science, 383(6686), 946–949.

Brizga, J., Jørgensen, M. S., Lekavičius, V., & Hards, R. (2022). National policy dialogues in Denmark, Latvia and Lithuania: WP5 report from “Integrating Energy Sufficiency into Modelling of Sustainable Energy Scenarios”.

Burke, M. J. (2020). Energy-sufficiency for a just transition: A systematic review. Energies, 13(10), 2444.

Chang, Q., Fan, X., & Zou, S. (2025). Threshold effects of renewable energy investment on the energy efficiency–fossil fuel consumption nexus: Evidence from 71 countries. Energies, 18(8), 2078.

Chen, A., You, S., Liu, H., Zhu, J., & Peng, X. (2023). A sustainable road transport decarbonisation: The scenario analysis of new energy vehicle in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043406

Chu, S., & Majumdar, A. (2012). Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. Nature, 488(7411), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11475

Fant, C., Adam Schlosser, C., & Strzepek, K. (2016). The impact of climate change on wind and solar resources in southern Africa. Applied Energy, 161, 556–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.042

Göke, L., Weibezahn, J., & Kendziorski, M. (2023). How flexible electrification can integrate fluctuating renewables. Energy, 278, 127832.

Hansen, B. E. (1999). Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing, and inference. Journal of Econometrics, 93(2), 345–368.

Hassan, S. T., Batool, B., Zhu, B., & Khan, I. (2022). Environmental complexity of globalization, education, and income inequalities: New insights of energy poverty. Journal of Cleaner Production, 340, 130735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130735

Huang, M. T., & Zhai, P. M. (2021). Achieving Paris Agreement temperature goals requires carbon neutrality by middle century with far-reaching transitions in the whole society. Advances in Climate Change Research, 12(2), 281–286.

Jørgensen, M. S., Brizga, J., Lekavičius, V., Olesen, G. B., Jensen, C. L., Røpke, I., ... & Kronby, H. (2022). Systematisation of experiences with energy sufficiency initiatives: WP2 report from “Integrating Energy Sufficiency into Modelling of Sustainable Energy Scenarios.

Khan, I., Zakari, A., Dagar, V., & Singh, S. (2022). World energy trilemma and transformative energy developments as determinants of economic growth amid environmental sustainability. Energy Economics, 108, 105884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105884

Nunes, A. M., Coelho Junior, L. M., Abrah˜ao, R., Santos Júnior, E. P., Simioni, F. J., Rotella Junior, P., & Rocha, L. C. (2023). Public policies for renewable energy: A review of the perspectives for a circular economy. Energies, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010485

Radulescu, M., Simionescu, M., Kartal, M. T., Mohammed, K. S., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2025). The impact of human capital, natural resources, and renewable energy on achieving sustainable cities and communities in European Union countries. Sustainability (2071-1050), 17(5).

Santosh, M., Groves, D. I., & Yang, C.-X. (2024). Habitable planet to sustainable civilization: Global climate change with related clean energy transition reliant on declining critical metal resources. Gondwana Research, 130, 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2024.01.013

Scott, K., Smith, C. J., Lowe, J. A., & Garcia-Carreras, L. (2022). Demand vs supply-side approaches to mitigation: What final energy demand assumptions are made to meet 1.5 and 2° C targets? Global Environmental Change, 72, 102448.

Wiese, F., Taillard, N., Balembois, E., Best, B., Bourgeois, S., Campos, J., & Marignac, Y. (2024). The key role of sufficiency for low demand-based carbon neutrality and energy security across Europe. Nature Communications, 15(1), 9043.

Yuan, X., Murshed, M., & Khan, S. (2022a). Does the depth of the financial markets matter for establishing green growth? Assessing financial sector’s potency in decoupling economic growth and environmental pollution. Evaluation Review, 47(6), 1135–1167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X221145777

Yuan, X., Su, C. W., Umar, M., Shao, X., & Lobont¸, O. R. (2022b). The race to zero emissions: Can renewable energy be the path to carbon neutrality? Journal of Environmental Management, 308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114648

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Salma Bibi. (2026). Does Renewable Share Enhance Energy Sufficiency: An Empirical Analysis of Panel Threshold based on 65 countries. International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science, 5(5), 524–539. https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemdss.2026.05.5.835

Issue

Section

Research Article