Outcome Predictors of Lumbar Degenerative Spine Diseases: A Systematic Review of Literature

Authors

  • Olabisi Ogunleye * Department of surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi and University of Calabar, Cross Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Olayere Henry Obanife Department of Surgery, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
  • Kefas John Bwala Department of surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi and University of Calabar, Cross Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Anwal Adamu Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Abubakar M. Ballah Department of Anesthesiology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Abdullahi M. Kirfi Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Udosen Joseph Department of Surgery, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
  • Muhammaed Abdull Department of Ophthalmology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Roseline Duke Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemdbmcr.2025.03.2.446

Keywords:

Predictors, Spinal degenerative, Chronic low back pain, Disc degeneration, Risk factors

Abstract

Lumbar degenerative spine diseases (LDSD) are a major source of chronic pain and disability around the globe, greatly affecting individuals' quality of life. The development of LDSD is shaped by a mix of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, but the specific predictors are not well understood. This study seeks to identify and examine the main predictors of LDSD through an in-depth analysis of clinical, demographic, and behavioral factors. By assessing variables such as age, body mass index, physical activity levels, genetic predisposition, and occupational strain, this research aims to provide insights for the early detection and prevention of LDSD. The results are intended to guide targeted interventions and enhance patient outcomes by facilitating personalized treatment strategies.

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Published

2025-09-08

How to Cite

Ogunleye *, O., Obanife, O. H., Bwala, K. J., Adamu, A., Ballah, A. M., Kirfi, A. M., Joseph, U., Abdull, M., & Duke, R. . (2025). Outcome Predictors of Lumbar Degenerative Spine Diseases: A Systematic Review of Literature. International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Biomedical and Clinical Research, 3(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemdbmcr.2025.03.2.446

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Review Article