International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science

From Smoke To Sickness : Rethinking Waste Incineration For A Healthier Southern Taraba

Wajim John, Shimfe Grace Harry — Tue, 28 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the impact of solid waste incineration on public health in Southern Taraba, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 1,200 respondents were sampled through Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using questionnaires. Findings reveal that while a majority of residents are aware of incineration practices, many believe it serves as an effective waste disposal method. However, the research highlights significant health risks associated with incineration, including respiratory issues, air and land pollution, and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Respondents reported symptoms such as shortness of breath, sore throats, and dizziness, attributed to exposure to toxic emissions from incineration. The study corroborates existing literature that underscores the harmful effects of improper waste management practices. Recommendations emphasize the need for safer waste disposal methods and public awareness campaigns to mitigate health risks and promote environmental sustainability in the region.

Analyzing The Role of International Organization in Addressing Climate Change and Agriculture

Fada Mallam, Birat Sylvester Garb , Sheyin Emmanuel Ali — Thu, 06 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Climate change poses a significant threat to global agriculture, impacting food security, livelihoods, and ecosystems. As the effects of climate change become increasingly evident, the role of international organizations in addressing these challenges has gained prominence. This paper examines the contributions and strategies of key international organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Bank, in mitigating the effects of climate change on agriculture. The objectives of this analysis are to identify the mechanisms through which these organizations influence agricultural practices, promote sustainable development, and foster international cooperation in climate action. The paper highlights several main ideas, including the importance of policy frameworks established by international organizations that guide member states in integrating climate resilience into agricultural planning. It also explores initiatives aimed at capacity building, technology transfer, and financial support for developing countries, which are often the most vulnerable to climate impacts. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of international organizations in facilitating knowledge-sharing and best practices among nations, which is crucial for enhancing adaptive capacities in agriculture. The paper also highlighted the roles of united nations environmental programme (UNEP) as well as impacts of climate change. In conclusion, the findings underscore that international organizations play a pivotal role in shaping global responses to the intersection of climate change and agriculture. Their efforts in promoting sustainable practices, fostering collaboration, and supporting vulnerable communities are essential for building resilience and ensuring food security in an era of climate uncertainty. Continued engagement and innovation from these organizations will be vital in addressing the ongoing challenges posed by climate change to agricultural systems worldwide. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms at play and underscores the need for strengthened global cooperation in tackling one of the most pressing issues of our time.

The Mamluk Scholar Hasan b. Abī Bakr al-Maqdisī’s Method of Understanding Rü'yatullah

Emin Yalcinkaya — Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The theological scholar al-Maqdisī lived in the fifteenth century during the Mamluk period, a period of great scholarship in every aspect of scientific life. Although two of his works have survived to the present day, his only commentary on Bahr al-Kalām, entitled Gāyat al-Marām fī Sharḥ Bahr al-Kalām, is very important in terms of providing information about his understanding of theology and that of his period. In this study, al-Maqdisī's views on the issue of rü'yatullah will be analyzed in the context of Ghāyat al-Marām. In our country, it is seen that the studies on Mamluk scholarly life and especially the understanding of theology of this period are not at a sufficient level; however, it is known that academic works have been written and symposiums have been held in recent years. For this reason, our study aims to fill the gap in the literature on this field by showing what kind of a structure theology had in the Mamluks from the perspective of al-Maqdisī. Our article will be based primarily on the commentary entitled Ghāyat al-Marām, since it contains al-Maqdisī's views. In addition, for a better understanding of the subject, the views of the Māturīdī theological scholars who lived in the Mutaqaddimūn and Maturkhirūn periods will be included. In his commentary, al-Maqdisī explains the issue of rü'yatullah by taking the classical Māturīdī view into account; however, since he lived in the Maturahkhirūn period, it has been determined that he provided a better understanding of the subject by frequently referring to logical propositions. Especially in the subject we are studying, the verses cited as evidence are explained by logical arguments. As a result, the fact that he wrote his work with such a point of view at a time when logic and philosophy were distant reveals that he went to a different type of writing than other scholars.

The Role of Informal Credit Groups (ICGs) on the Economy of Rural Areas in Cross River State, Nigeria

Thu, 09 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the role of Informal Credit Groups (ICGs) on the economy of rural areas in Cross River State. The study employ the survey design to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from 567 respondents from 63 informal credit groups across various rural communities in Cross River State. Using frequency counts, mean ranking, percentages, standard deviation and ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with Least Significant Difference (LSD) multiple comparison test to analyse data collected using questionnaire and interview schedule, among other findings, the study revealed that Informal Credit Groups attached high sense of responsibility and preference to married patrons as basis for collateral and its management. Respondents were more prominent in the usage of rotatory savings followed by fixed savings as forms of informal credit system; the relationship between the influence of patrons’ marital status and Informal Credit Groups’ usage among the various categories of Informal Credit Groups showed a significant usage in rotatory and fixed savings; higher demands and family responsibilities were found to be motivating factors for Informal Credit Groups’ patronage among married patrons; Result based on patrons response indicates that factors such as: fear (3.20), extortion (3.16%) and exploitation from executives (3.14), poor management (3.04), could constitute challenges to the effective patronage and utilization of ICGs in Cross River State. Recommendations that can improve the operations of Informal Credit Groups, alleviate poverty and foster rural development were made.

Interaction effect of concept mapping strategy on pupils' achievement in vocabulary across school type in Makurdi Local Govt. Area, Benue State

Gwadue Chieorga; Vika Tensaba Akafa; Ruth Doofan Chieorga-Gwadue — Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigated interaction effect of concept mapping strategy on pupils' achievement in vocabulary across school type in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State-Nigeria. It was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. Quasi-experimental research design was adopted for the study. Proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 103 lower basic five pupils in four intact classes. Vocabulary Achievement Test (VAT) was used for data collection while lesson plans were used for treatment. Mean and standard deviation was used to analysed the data while Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) was used to test the two hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that pupils in public schools performed better than pupils in the private schools in vocabulary achievement when taught using concept mapping strategy. The study also showed that the interaction effect of concept mapping strategy and school type was not statistically significant. The study recommended among others that English Language teachers in both public and private schools shold refrain from limiting themselves to the use of conventional stategy of teaching pupils vocabulary.

Key words: Concept mapping, vocabulary, interaction, pupils, school type

Languages on the Move : Exploring the Metaphorical Migration, Touring, and Transfer of the English Language in an Era of Globalization.

Zahra Sadat Roozafzai — Tue, 11 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences and perspectives of English language learners, multilingual speakers, and educators, examining the metaphorical concepts of migration, touring, and transfer in the context of English language change and interaction. Drawing from in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research seeks to understand the ways in which individuals perceive and navigate the dynamic landscape of English as a global language. The case of the English language serves as a rich example for investigating these metaphorical aspects, given its widespread use in various domains, its adaptation in diverse cultural contexts, and its interactions with other languages. Through the phenomenological lens, participants' narratives illuminate the complexities of learning, using, and teaching English in a globalized world, shedding light on the interconnected processes of language migration, touring, and transfer. By foregrounding the lived experiences of those directly engaged with the English language, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the ways in which languages evolve and adapt in response to human migration, cultural exchange, and global communication. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of recognizing the fluid, dynamic nature of languages and the need for educational practices that embrace this complexity.

Transhumanism and Qur'an-Centered Human Conception: A Contemporary Approach.

Edanur Özyılmaz — Fri, 24 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Transhumanism, which emerged in the second half of the 20th century, is a movement that argues human nature is not fixed and immutable; rather, it can be transformed through technological and scientific innovations. In the transhumanist future, human forms are expressed through terms such as transhuman, posthuman, cyborg, and homo cyberneticus, reflecting the potential and levels of advancement of nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology in transforming humanity. From a Quran-centered perspective, humans are rational beings endowed with free will and bear responsibility. The most fundamental responsibility of a human is to recognize their Creator and their servitude. Humans, who are obliged to reflect the exemplary personalities of God's prophets, the vicegerents of Allah on Earth, are also tasked with cultivating the land. In the face of ideologies like transhumanism that aim to transcend human biological and cognitive limits, we believe it is crucial to revisit the Islamic conception of humanity. We are of the opinion that the studies conducted in this direction will be an important step towards reinterpreting Islam's universal message and providing solutions to contemporary issues.

Quantum Dimensional Intelligence

Zeynep Zekiye Öz — Sat, 11 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

While the theory of relativity is considered to be the most important theory of modern physics concerning the macro realm, the most important theory concerning the micro realm is quantum theory. Quantum physics, which is also the subject of discussion in theology in the context of religion-science relationship, is important in terms of understanding the issues related to the metaphysical realm. This study examines whether it is possible to construct a quantum theology and reveals that a new paradigm is needed in the context of the relationship between physics and metaphysics. In this respect, this book, which we will introduce, is important in terms of understanding the relationship between quantum physics and metaphysics.