International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science

Drive as a system: Applying lagun’s law to education

Sudikshya Baniya — 2026-01-10

Human drive, the energy that pushes us to begin, persist, and complete tasks, is one of the most important forces in learning and daily life. Most existing theories of motivation describe it in broad, qualitative terms. In 2025, Lagun’s Law was introduced as a mathematical formula for drive, grounded in Cognitive Drive Architecture (CDA). The model defines drive through six interacting components: ignition (Primode), amplification (CAP), adaptability (Flexion), stability (Anchory), resistance (Grain), and variance (Slip). A published analysis of secondary student datasets showed that this law predicts academic performance, providing the first empirical support. This article summarizes the core model and proposes a practical framework for applying it in high school settings. By showing how each component can be measured with everyday student behaviors, the article opens a path for future primary research and highlights the promise of Lagun’s Law as a foundation for the science of drive.

Social Housing - A Tool For Post-Conflict Recovery In Rural Communities In Benue State, Nigeria

Kenneth Bai — 2025-12-29

Conflict driven displacement in rural Benue State has created persistent housing insecurity and weakened pathways for reintegration and recovery. This article examines social housing and planned rural settlements as tools for post conflict recovery, drawing on a quantitative survey of conflict affected rural communities in Benue State (n = 338 valid responses). Using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression, the study aligns with three objectives: assessing housing and resettlement challenges, evaluating the peacebuilding and reintegration potential of social housing and planned settlements, and examining perceived contributions of social housing to sustainable rural development. Results show that housing and resettlement challenges did not significantly predict perceived social housing outcomes (R² = 0.008, p = .831), and sustainable rural development indicators also did not significantly explain outcome ratings (R² = 0.010, p = .772). In contrast, the peacebuilding and reintegration model was statistically significant overall (R² = 0.038, p = .043), indicating that perceptions of social housing outcomes are more strongly associated with peace related dimensions than with general challenge indicators or broader development claims. The findings suggest that effective post conflict housing in rural Benue should be designed as a settlement-based recovery platform with conflict sensitive allocation, participatory governance, and integrated service and livelihood packages to translate shelter provision into durable reintegration and rural transformation

The Duties and Attributes of Prophets

ibrahim bakır — 2026-03-07

This article examines the duties and fundamental characteristics of prophets within the framework of Islamic theology, drawing upon verses from the Quran and interpretations by classical Muslim scholars. It aims to clarify the theological foundations of prophethood and explain the prophetic mission as understood in Islamic thought, while also addressing contemporary claims that limit the prophet's role solely to the transmission of the Quran.

The study demonstrates that the Quran presents the prophet not only as a carrier of revelation but also as one who teaches the Book and wisdom, purifies believers, and serves as a model for human conduct. It emphasizes that the responsibility of prophethood requires both the explanation of divine guidance and the practical example provided to humanity.

Furthermore, attributes traditionally ascribed to prophets, such as trustworthiness (emānah), wisdom (hikmah), intelligence (fatānah), humanity (bashariyyah), and infallibility (ismah), are analyzed as fundamental characteristics ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of the prophetic mission. Integrating classical theological perspectives with contemporary debates, this article argues that prophecy cannot be reduced to a single transmission function, but rather understood as a comprehensive institution encompassing revelation, interpretation, moral guidance, and lived example. This approach reaffirms the enduring theological and ethical significance of the prophetic model in both individual and societal life

The Prevalence and Impact of Alcoholism on Christian Community in Taraba State, Nigeria

Ande Utensati Apyewen — 2025-12-29

Apart from drug abuse, alcohol abuse has emerged as a significant social and public health challenge in Taraba State, Nigeria. This study examines the prevalence and impact of alcoholism within the Christian communities in Taraba State. A quantitative and qualitative approaches was adopted, using descriptive and survey research methods. Data were collected through structure questionnaire from 384 respondents including religious leaders, community representatives, and individuals affected by alcoholism. Findings reveal a high prevalence of alcohol abuse in Taraba State, Nigeria, with 67.2% of respondents acknowledging its widespread nature, and 65.3% perceiving an increasing trend over recent years. The study identifies key drivers of alcoholism, including peer pressure, and poverty, which contribute to escalating addiction rates and associated societal issues such as crime, family breakdown, and economic instability. Notably, 58.2% of respondents link alcohol abuse to rising crime and violence, while 64.8% highlight its adverse effects on family and economic productivity. Christian organizations play a pivotal role in combating alcoholism through awareness campaigns, faith-based rehabilitation programs, religious counselling, and support groups. The study finds that 56.9% of respondents recognize the contribution of awareness campaigns, while 66.1% acknowledge the role of religious counselling in discouraging alcoholism. Faith-based rehabilitation programs also receive positive assessments, with 58.7% of respondents viewing them as effective tools for addiction recovery. While 38.9% indicates that there is some skepticism, the response suggests that many see value in faith-based programs, others may not fully endorse their superiority over traditional government facilities. 62.2% respondents agree or strongly agree that recovery testimonies from faith-based programs encourage others to seek help. The study concludes that while Christian organizations provide valuable support mechanisms for individuals battling alcoholism, their efforts require greater financial resources, increased community engagement, enhanced training for personnel, and stronger partnerships with government bodies.

The Issue of Sem'iyyat, The Mu'tazili and Reason and Transference – Islamic and Scientific Topics in the Example of Husein Đozo

Samed Omerdic — 2025-11-26

Husein Đozo lived in a multicultural, multi-religious, socially, politically, and culturally complex era. By combining old and new ideas, he offered a multifaceted and valuable perspective for Muslims living in Yugoslavia. In these perspectives, he aimed to address the needs of contemporary humanity and provide practical solutions for Muslims living under difficult circumstances. He has two fundamental principles: first, returning to the Quran and the Sunnah—that is, striving to correctly understand their original messages—and second, using these two sources to meet the needs of contemporary life. Husein Đozo aimed to question, not remain confined to traditional boundaries, and always emphasized that the door to ijtihad remains open.

The Quran is a book of complete civilization. It is the sole guide to salvation sent by God (swt) to humanity. It is an undeniable fact that the Holy Quran, the word of God (swt), has always been the source, purpose, inspiration, and guide, the cause and effect of Islamic education. According to Husein Cozo, the secret of life lies in balance; finding and maintaining it.

This paper deals with the opinion and religious commentary of Husein Đozo on issues of the, world and afterlife signs of the apocalypse, the antichrist, Isa (as) and the Mahdi, dabbetul-ard, his view of the Mutazila, reason and transformation islam and science which is Đozo’s wievs is very important, commanding good and forbiding evil which he considered an element of the dynamics of society.

Thoughts of Bosnian Reformer Scholar Husein Đozo on The Subject of Prophethood.

Samed Omerdic — 2026-02-20

Husein Đozo’s views on prophethood are particularly examined in the context of the Prophet's role as a messenger and his miracles. Indeed, belief in the Prophets is one of the six articles of faith. Denying the Prophets is considered an act of disbelief, as rejecting a Prophet means refusing to acknowledge what he has conveyed from Almighty God. According to Ahl al-Sunnah, believing in all Prophets without distinction is obligatory.